What is a judgment entered against a party who fails to complete a required step, such as answering the complaint?

• A. Notice
• B. Verification
• C. Default judgment
• D. Summons

Answer: (C)

When a party fails to complete a required step, such as answering the complaint, the court can enter a default judgment against that party. This happens after the other side shows the defendant did not respond within the time allowed, and the court grants the relief requested in the complaint because there was no contest. A default judgment is different from a summons (which merely notifies and requires appearance) and from a verification (a sworn statement confirming facts). It’s also distinct from notices; defaults arise specifically from inaction in addressing the lawsuit, leading to a binding decision in favor of the plaintiff. If damages aren’t stated, the plaintiff may need to prove damages at a separate proceeding or hearing.