Which law regulates how the legal system operates?

• A. Original jurisdiction
• B. Procedural law
• C. Bench trial
• D. Questions of fact

Answer: (B)

Procedural law governs the way the legal system operates. It lays out the steps and rules for moving a case through the courts—how a case is filed, how parties are served, what deadlines must be met, what discovery and evidence rules apply, how trials are conducted, how juries are selected, and how appeals and post‑trial motions work. This focuses on the process, not on the substantive rights or wrongs themselves.

For context, the other concepts describe aspects not about the system’s operation: original jurisdiction concerns which court has the authority to hear a case first; a bench trial refers to a trial decided by a judge rather than a jury; and questions of fact deal with what actually happened, not with how the legal proceedings are run.