Which term refers to a lawsuit where one person sues on behalf of a group of people who have been similarly injured?

• A. Guardian
• B. Class Action Suit
• C. Discovery
• D. Judgment Proof

Answer: (B)

A class action is a lawsuit where one person sues on behalf of a group of people who have been similarly injured. This mechanism lets many individuals with the same or similar claims pursue relief in a single case, with a representative plaintiff and a court-certified class. The outcome binds all class members who haven’t opted out, making the process efficient when numerous people are affected by the same conduct. Other terms don’t describe this scenario: a guardian is someone who acts for another person, discovery is the process of gathering evidence before trial, and judgment proof refers to a defendant who cannot satisfy a judgment due to lacking assets.